ARCHAEOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

The study of shipwrecks as historic and archaeological sites, as well as indicators of past and present ocean state. Archaeological Oceanography is by definition and interdisciplinary pursuit, involving archaeologists, marine geologists, sedimentary bio/geochemists, engineers, and a diverse host of other marine professionals.

 
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Shipwrecks Being Studied
 

The 'Mica' Wreck
Recently, the Department of Oceanography embarked upon its inaugural deep-water archaeological investigation in cooperation with the Nautical Archaeology Program, the Minerals Management Service, NAVOCEANO and the US Navy Nuclear Research Submarine, NR1. The 'Mica' wreck, so named as it lies in the 'Mica' oilfield, is an early 19th century sailing vessel most likely on its way into or out of the port of New Orleans when it came to grief. The project was generously sponsored by ExxonMobil, Inc.

Research is ongoing, the results of which will be the topic of a Master's Thesis in the Nautical Archaeology Program. Feel free to contact DTRG or Toby Jones for more information.

Depth:
~2600ft.
Length:
~70
Beam:
6 - 8ft.
Date:
1775 - 1830
% of ship remaining:
~%20

 

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Ionian Sea Shipwreck
Discovered while conducting a geophysical survey aboard the NR1 (July 2001) in the northern Ionian Sea in cooperation with the University of Patras (Greece) & the University of Ferrara (Italy), this shipwreck lies at the midpoint between Italy and Greece. Based on the morphology of the anchor the wreck is believed to date no later than the fourth century AD.

The shipwreck is buried in soft sediment and only the edge of the hull is visible on the sea floor. The low-frequency sonar image to the left (150kHz) clearly shows that a considerable portion of the ship is present in the sub-bottom and most likely is well preserved. The most recognizable feature on the site is the iron anchor resting on the hull.
Depth: ~2400ft.
Length: ~80
Beam: Unknown
Date: <4th CE
% of ship remaining: Unknown

To see a brief video clip of the site taken from the NR1, click Here.

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'Western Empire'
Located during a geohazard survey, the wreck believed to be the 'Western Empire' built in 1862 in Quebec and homeported in London, was first investigated by DTRG with the generous support of Deep Marine Technology (Houston, TX). Lost 18 September 1876 en route from Liverpool to New Orleans, the 'Western Empire' was carrying a load of lumber (explaining the lack of cargo at present at the wreck site) when she sprang a leak and foundered. Ten men drowned in the sinking. The ship is remarkably well preserved and heavily colonized with all manner of organism, including: anemone, coral, amphipods, mollusks, crustacean, eels, and numerous species of fish. Data is still being analyzed and collected, and this site will be updated as more information is available. Contact Jack Irion or David Ball at the Minerals Management Service in New Orleans with questions or comments. Additional thanks to ProMare for research at the Mystic Seaport Museum.
Depth: ~1,400ft
Length: ~190
Beam: ~38
Date: 1862
% of ship remaining: ~60%
Photographs: upper right & left - DeepWorker 2000 Submersible investigating the starboard hull of the 'Western Empire.' The lower photo is the 'stem' or major bow timber of the shipwreck backlit by the DeepWorker 2000.
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